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Text of City Light Follow-Up Letter
February 5, 2003
Hon. Heidi Wills, Chair
Energy Committee
Seattle City Council
600 Fourth Ave., 11th Floor
Seattle, WA 98104
Dear Councilmember Wills:
The Municipal League of King County has been actively
interested in the quality of management of Seattle City Light. The League
conducted a study of the utility and submitted its findings to the city
council in a report in March 2002 that raised several questions about the
management of the utility and recommended the city conduct a performance audit
of the utility. The audit, conducted by Vantage Consulting, Inc., made several
critical findings regarding utility management and noted that the city council
had not conducted reconfirmation of the Superintendent as required by the
Seattle Municipal Code. The reconfirmation process the city council is now
conducting is an appropriate response to this audit finding.
The reconfirmation is an important and legally required
opportunity for the city council to exercise its responsibility to guide and
oversee the utility. The Municipal League of King County looks to the council
to utilize all of the information and recommendations of the Vantage report in
deciding whether or not to reconfirm Superintendent Zarker. The challenges to
be faced by a future Superintendent, such as reducing debt load, enhancing
planning capability, repairing a dysfunctional institutional culture, and
dealing with long-term commitments to high power costs, are extremely
daunting. The council must decide whether the incumbent is the appropriate
person to deal with these challenges, and hence to lead the utility back to
the sound fiscal condition and certain supply of energy the citizens of
Seattle have long enjoyed.
We believe that the goal of the reconfirmation process
you are now undertaking is to place Seattle City Light in a position to
recover this enviable state. Recognizing that conditions have changed and that
the responsibilities of the utility are more complex than they were when it
was founded, we believe that the highest standards of management and
performance should be the routine at City Light. We appreciate the fact that
the council’s reconfirmation process draws widely on community, expert and
stakeholder input and will result in a broad review of Seattle City Light’s
condition and prospects. Additionally, because of the reviews and studies of
the utility done in the past year, you now have much more information on which
to base your reconfirmation decision and indeed your continuing oversight.
As you proceed with the important task of reconfirmation
of the Seattle City Light Superintendent, the Municipal League submits the
following suggestions regarding the conduct of this process:
It is critically important that the decision making
process on the proposed reconfirmation be fair, even-handed and non-political.
We are concerned that the process may already have diverged from that
standard. The manner in which the reconfirmation process is conducted will
have real impact on the way Seattle citizens view their local government.
The occasion of the reconfirmation allows the council to
ensure that needed improvements (most notably those recommended in the Vantage
report) do in fact occur in utility leadership and management. To that end we
urge you to require specific, measurable conditions and deadlines for each
agreed-upon goal.
We believe important information and insights can and
should be drawn from City Light staff and contractors who have been closest to
the situation. Many of these employees and contractors may not be willing to
come forward to provide information for fear of retaliation. We recommend that
the city council establish and broadly notify citizens of a mechanism ensuring
protection from retaliation for those who wish to provide input into your
reconfirmation decision but who do not feel that they can do so safely under
the usual rules for public input. One way to do this might be for the council
to consider paying more attention than it usually would to third party or
anonymous contributions on this matter. Fairness to the subject of
reconfirmation and protection for those providing information are both
important goals; they must be carefully balanced.
The council should make a careful and public accounting
of the cumulative costs of the many actions needed to repair the problems at
City Light, and consider how these costs might be reduced or avoided by the
decisions made during the reconfirmation process.
You have asked the Municipal League and others to suggest
questions to be addressed by the City Light Superintendent during the
reconfirmation process. The League suggests the questions contained in the
attachment to this letter. Regarding all questions submitted to the
Superintendent, including how he will respond as well to the Vantage
recommendations for improvements, the council should insist that the responses
contain specific, measurable assurances of the actions to be taken and the
schedule to be followed in carrying them out. The council should also make
provision in its calendar for periodic review of progress against the schedule
of expected results. It would also be worth giving careful consideration to
scheduling a further assessment by the Vantage Consulting team to help the
council gauge progress made towards needed improvements.
The experience of the past few years has shown too
clearly the potential for adverse consequences when Seattle’s citizens,
elected leadership, and indeed the leadership of Seattle City Light as well,
do not attend carefully to the wide variety of risks that are inherent in City
Light’s planning and operation.
Sincerely,
Putnam Barber, Chair
Municipal League of King County
CC: Peter Steinbrueck, Council President
City Councilmembers
Mayor Nickels
Municipal League of
King County
Inquiries Related to the Reconfirmation of
Seattle City Light Superintendent Gary Zarker
February 5, 2003
We believe
there are eight quite general topics on which the city council should, on behalf
of the citizens of Seattle, ask Mr. Zarker to explain what changes can be
expected in the future should he continue as Superintendent. Responses must
contain verifiable assurances of the actions to be taken and the schedule to be
followed in taking them. These topics are:
·
Specifically, how will City Light
brief the city council, in addition to informing interested citizens, in advance
of critical decisions in order to assure widespread advance understanding of the
issues and the broadest possible agreement on the final decisions and selected
course of action?
·
What specific revisions will be
made to management practices and internal and external communications at City
Light to eliminate the patterns the Vantage Consulting report described as
“dysfunctional”? When will these revisions occur?
·
What procedures will City Light
establish, and when, for addressing the problems spelled out in the Vantage
report relating to the need for a “higher degree of analytical support,” for a
“structured process for decision-making, including strategic planning,” for the
“analytical basis to accompany all decisions,” and for a “long-term strategic
plan that clearly defines the wants of SCL’s customers, identifies the potential
costs of implementation, and establishes clear, concise and attainable targets
for each SCL branch”?
·
What procedures will City Light be
following for integrated least-cost power planning to inform future power
decisions? When these procedures are in place, how will Seattle City Light
present the resulting plans for review by the city council and others in the
community? When can we expect Seattle City Light to begin implementing
Enterprise Risk Management as an important tool to support integrated planning?
·
How, and by when, will risk
management policies for the utility be developed, recorded, implemented and
evaluated? When and how will City Light implement the other important Vantage
recommendations relating to risk management?
·
How will greater knowledge and
experience be brought to bear on the management of City Light’s exposure to the
electrical commodity markets?
·
What is the precise schedule and
plan for adding greater experience with electrical utility management to the
senior executive ranks at City Light?
·
What specific approaches and
actions will be used to reduce City Light’s relatively high operational costs?
How will Seattle City Light work with its major suppliers (including the
Bonneville Power Administration) to reduce costs? When will a forecast of the
effects of such reductions be available to the public?
There are many additional
specific recommendations contained in the Vantage Consulting report. The council
should assure itself that specific plans will be put in place to address these,
while at the same time avoiding the risk of turning attention so strongly to
these points that other key elements of utility management receive too little
attention.
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